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Archaeology and Palaeoecology |
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Manual for psimpoll and pscomb
Menu
K Interactive plotting (off) [off]
Controls whether the user can select taxa individually for plotting (on), or
taxa are plotted in the order found in the data file (off);
Toggles from `on' to `off'.
When running under this option, the program provides a screen listing of all
taxa in the dataset, each preceded by a number. Any initial `-' (to mark a
taxon that should be skipped by non-interactive plotting) is removed. The
first six characters of each taxon name are given where the dataset includes
less than 110 taxa, the first three characters for less than 153
taxa, and the number only for less than 237 taxa. The option is not
available for 238 or more taxa (because there is not enough
room on the screen). Previously
`plotted' taxa are marked by a hyphen between the taxon name and its number,
and listed by number beneath the display of taxa names.
For example:
Dallican Water, Lunnasting, Shetland
0-_Betul 1-_Coryl 2-_Pinus 3 _Querc 4 _Ulmus 5 _Alnus 6 _Fraxi
7 _Junip 8 _Salix 9 _Empet 10-_Callu 11 Cypera 12 Gramin 13 _Filip
14 _Poten 15 _Artem 16 Crucif 17 Caryop 18 _Jasio 19 _Rumex 20 _Polyp
21 _Pteri 22 Filica 23 _Huper 24 :AP:NA 25 <> 26 !Palyn 27 =Rate
28 *Main 29 Potamo 30 _Isoet 31 _Isoet 32 _Myrio 33 *Aquat 34 _Sphag
35 *Sphag 36 *Indet
Enter 'Q', 'N', or 'number[Bx][Cx][D][E][F][Gx][Hx][O][Px][Rx][Sx][T]'
Taxa plotted so far: 0.50 pages plotted
0 1 2 10
You select a taxon for plotting by entering its number, or a number range,
followed [optionally]
by the characters indicated above in square brackets. Any other characters,
including spaces, are ignored. Effects are cumulative along the sequence if
contradictory options are given. For example, 0fo is equivalent to
0o. A number range is given by entering n1-n2, where
n1 and n2 are the first and last numbers of the desired
range. The optional characters enable you to over-ride defaults set
for the dataset for a particular taxon (or all taxa in a range):
- B
- plot a solid dot next to the curve where values are non-zero but
less than a default value of 0.5% (or equivalent after scaling for
non-percentage data). A value `x' can be added to change
the default value. This should be in percentage units or the
same units as the taxon being plotted;
- Cx
- Change colour for current plot. The value given after the letter
must be either a number which is a colour identifier from the
colour palette file (e.g. C142),
or a question mark (C?). If the identifier is given,
the corresponding colour is used. If a question mark is given, a
prompt displays the current colour, and a asks for a new one
(which should be the name of a colour in the palette file);
- D
- switch off × 10 exaggeration
(menu Dc);
- E
- switch on × 10 exaggeration
(menu Dc);
- F
- switch on plotting of filled curves
(menu Db),
using the grey shade of filling selected in
menu Dd,
or solid as default. If a colour has been selected, the curve will
be filled in that colour mixed with an amount of black according
to the value of the grey shade;
- Gx
- switch on plotting of filled curve and selection of grey shade
(menu Dd),
with `x' set to a real number.
Available shades range from 0.0 (black) to 1.0 (white).
The value is given immediately after the letter
(e.g., G0.75. The way that decreasing grey shades
for the
default summary diagram are calculated is given in
Data preparation, and can be
extended to the taxa that make up the summary types by using
this option. Shaded plots are outlined, so
pure white is visible even with a white background. If a colour
has been selected, the grey value is added to the colour. A value
of 0.0 always produces a black plot;
- Hx
- switch on plotting of current curve as a histogram.
The value for the histogram width is given immediately after the
letter (e.g., H0.25), in the current age-depth units. This
value over-rides any settings made in
menu Dg. This option is ignored if
applied to a sum value. Sum values can be plotted as histograms if
the '*' that defines them as sums is removed from the taxon name.
This can be done by combining a histogram switch with a change of
taxon name (e.g. H0.25T);
- O
- switch on plotting of outline curves
(menu Db);
- Px
- Change the line thickness for the current plot. The value is
given immediately after the letter (e.g., P10). The
default value is 1, unless changed in
menu Dk. The result is dependent
on the resolution of the output device, so some experimentation
may be needed to get a desired effect;
- Rx
- Shifts the x-scale of the plot by a desired amount `x´, meaning
that the x-axis itself is placed at 'x'. If applying the offset
makes values negative, they will only be plotted if they exceed the
threshold for missing data (default -0.99), which may be changed in
menu Bg. The value for 'x' should be
given in terms of the values actually plotted (which means, for
percentage data, percents rather than proportions);
- S
- smooth the data before plotting. The default is 3-point smoothing
by fitting a regression line (2-term polynomial) through each
data point, plus one point on either side. If a value is
given for `x', immediately after `S',
then that value is used for the number of points to smooth
across. `x' should be an odd number. If it is 5 or more, then a
4-term polynomial (cubic) is fitted to the points. As with
any smoothing, data points are lost at both ends of the sequence.
The smoothed data replace the original values in memory,
so do not use this option with the same taxon more than once
per run of psimpoll. Smoothed values are printed to
the data analysis file, if this is available. Values at the ends
of the sequence appear as `-1'. If confidence intervals have been
requested (menu N), these will not be
calculated;
- T
- change the `name' of the taxon. This is intended for use in the
production of PostScript output files that will be used in
pscomb. For example, if you want a plot that compares
the Betula record from several sequences, you might
produce a PostScript output file using this option to replace
the name `Betula' by the site name, and then add a
main title in pscomb which indicates that all the plots
are of Betula from the named sites.
- X
- extend the plotting limits for the taxon. By default, these are
the maximum and minimum values found in the data for the taxon
concerned. These values can be extended to higher and lower values,
respectively. This feature can be used to produce plots of a given
taxon to the same scale as plots for the same taxon in other
datasets, for example. The code 'X' is saved in the .SCR file, but
the new values are not (and so will be prompted for even when
reading from a script file).
Alternatively, instead of a number, enter `N' to force the start of a new page,
or `Q' to end the plot. As usual, psimpoll is not case-sensitive
about any of these characters.
By default, all options selected are written to a .SCR file.
If option P
was selected from the main menu, then options will be read from a previous
.SCR file, and not from the keyboard.
Setting interactive plotting to `off' does not necessarily make psimpoll
completely non-interactive. Some options from other menus require action from
the user. These are:
- Age-depth modelling by least-squares
(L4.3) or
SVD (L4.4)
with the number of terms set at 0
(L5);
- Zonation (Mc)
with the desired number of
zones set at 0 (Mc.1);
- Data analyses with the threshold for inclusion of a taxon
set to be <=0 (Mi).
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Copyright © 1995-2007 K.D. Bennett
Archaeology and Palaeoecology | 42 Fitzwilliam St | Belfast BT9 6AX | Northern Ireland | tel +44 28 90 97 5136
Archaeology and Palaeoecology | The 14Chrono Centre | URL http://www.qub.ac.uk/arcpal/ |
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